Gimp - 2.2 Guide de l'utilisateur Page 22
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- Table des matières
- MARQUE LIVRES
Noté. / 5. Basé sur avis des utilisateurs
CHAPTER 2. USING GIMP 21
2.3.1 Supported Formats
The following table lists the formats supported by GIMP:
File Formats
Read Write
AA - ASCII Art N Y
AVI - Audio/Video Interleave Y Y
BMP - Bitmap Y Y
C - "C" Source N Y
CEL - CIMFast Event Language Y Y
FITS - Flexible Image Transport System Y Y
FLI - Autodesk FLIC Animation Y Y
GIF - Graphics Interchange Format
a
Y Y
H - "C" Header File N Y
HRZ - Slow Scan Television Y Y
HTML - Formatted Table N Y
JPEG - Joint Photographics Expert Group Y Y
MIFF - Magick Image File Format Y Y
MPEG - Motion Picture Expert Group Y N
PCX - PC Paintbrush Y Y
PIX - Inset Systems Bitmap Y Y
PNG - Portable Network Graphics Y Y
PNM - Portable Anymap Y Y
PSD - Photoshop Document Y N
PSP - Paint Shop Pro Y N
PS - PostScript Y Y
SGI - Silicon Graphics Y Y
Sunras - Sun Raster Y Y
TGA - Targa Bitmap Y Y
TIFF - Tagged Image File Format Y Y
WMF - Windows Meta File Y N
XBM - X Bitmap Y Y
XCF - GIMP Native Y Y
XWD - X Window Dump Y Y
XPM - X Pixmap Y Y
a
You need a license from Unisys to legally save files in this format.
2.3.2 What Format Should I Use?
When saving a file, you need to decide which file format to use. There are descriptions
of some important and popular formats below to help you choose the right one for your
images.
XCF: GIMP’s Native Format If you’re saving an image that’s not “finished” and intend
to continue working on the image in GIMP later, you should always save it as
XCF. XCF preserves all of your image’s layers, channels, and masks, as well as
your paths, guides, selections, and other important details.
- GIMP User Manual 1
- Legal Notice 2
- Contents 3
- Introduction 15
- 1.2 What Can GIMP Do For Me? 16
- 1.3 Bug Submission 17
- Using GIMP 19
- 2.2 The Main Interface 20
- 2.3 File Formats 21
- 2.3.1 Supported Formats 22
- File Formats 22
- CHAPTER3 25
- 3.4 Help Page for Help 26
- 3.5 Context Help 26
- 3.6 Tip of the Day 26
- 3.7 About Dialog 26
- CHAPTER4 27
- 4.3 Image history 28
- 4.4 Clipboards 29
- 4.4.6 Cut Named 30
- 4.4.7 Copy Named 30
- 4.4.8 Paste Named 30
- 4.5.1 Clear 30
- 4.6 Selection operations 31
- 4.7 Customizing the view 33
- 4.8 Changing the imagetype 35
- 4.10 Canvas operations 37
- 4.10.2 Set Canvas Size 38
- 4.10.3 Scale Image 38
- 4.10.4 Scale Layer Warning 39
- 4.10.5 Duplicate 39
- CHAPTER5 40
- 5.2 Using Layers 41
- 5.3 The Layers Dialog 43
- 5.10 Layer to Image Size 45
- 5.11 Scale Layer 45
- 5.12 Merge Visible Layers 45
- 5.13 Merge Down 46
- 5.14 Flatten Image 46
- 5.15 Add Layer Mask 46
- 5.21.1 General 47
- Channels 48
- 6.3 The New Channel Dialog 49
- 6.4 Raise Channel 49
- 6.5 Lower Channel 49
- 6.6 Duplicate Channel 49
- 6.7 Channel to Selection 49
- 6.8 Delete Channel 50
- 6.9 Edit Channel Attributes 50
- CHAPTER7 51
- 7.2.2 Edit area 52
- 7.3 New Path 53
- 7.4 Duplicate Path 53
- 7.5 Path to Selection 53
- 7.6 Stroke Path 53
- 7.7 Delete Path 54
- 7.8 Copy Path 54
- 7.9 Paste Path 54
- 7.10 Export Path 55
- 7.11 Import Path 55
- 7.12 Edit Path Attributes 55
- CHAPTER8 56
- 8.4 Bezier Selection 57
- 8.5 Blend 57
- 8.5.1 Overview 58
- 8.5.2 Blend Tool Options 58
- 8.6 Brightness-Contrast 59
- 8.7 Bucket Fill 60
- 8.8 By Color Selection 61
- 8.9 Clone 62
- 8.10 Color Balance 62
- 8.11 Color Picker 63
- 8.12 Convolver 63
- 8.13 Crop 64
- 8.14 Curves 65
- 8.15 Dodge or Burn 66
- 8.16 Elliptical Selection 67
- 8.17 Eraser 68
- 8.18 Flip 68
- 8.19 Free-Hand Selection 69
- 8.20 Fuzzy Selection 70
- 8.21 Histogram 71
- 8.22 Hue-Saturation 71
- 8.23 Ink 72
- 8.24 Intelligent Scissors 73
- 8.25 Levels 73
- 8.26 Magnify 74
- 8.27 Measure 75
- 8.28 Move 75
- 8.29 Paintbrush 75
- 8.29.1 Overview 76
- 8.29.2 Paintbrush Options 76
- 8.30 Pencil 77
- 8.31 Posterize 78
- 8.32 Rectangular Selection 78
- 8.33 Smudge 79
- 8.34 Text Tool 80
- 8.35 Threshold 80
- 8.36 Transform Tools 81
- 8.36.4 Scaling 82
- 8.36.5 Shearing 82
- 8.36.6 Perspective 83
- CHAPTER9 84
- 9.3 Open File 85
- 9.4 File Save or Save As 85
- 9.5 Revert 86
- 9.6 Last Opened 86
- 9.7 Close 86
- 9.8 Quit 87
- 9.9 Really Close 87
- 9.10 Really Quit 87
- CHAPTER10 88
- CHAPTER11 89
- CHAPTER12 90
- 12.4 New File Settings 91
- 12.5 Display Settings 91
- 12.6 Interface Settings 92
- 12.6.2 Help System 93
- 12.6.3 Image Windows 93
- Title Format Codes 94
- 12.6.4 Tool Options 94
- 12.7 Environment Settings 95
- 12.8 Session Management 96
- 12.9 Monitor Settings 96
- 12.10 Directories 97
- 12.12 The Brush Editor Dialog 98
- 12.14 Gradient Editor 99
- 12.15 Copy Gradient 100
- 12.16 Delete Gradient 100
- 12.17 New Gradient 100
- OVRAY gradient 101
- 12.24 The Palette Editor 102
- 12.25 Delete Palette 103
- 12.26 Import Palette 103
- 12.28 New Palette 104
- 12.29 Indexed Palette 104
- 12.27 Merge Palette 104
- 12.30 Input Devices 105
- 12.34 Undo History 106
- 12.36 The GTK Color Selector 106
- 12.39 Edit Qmask Attributes 107
- CHAPTER13 108
- 13.7 Alien Map 2 109
- 13.8 Alien Map 110
- 13.9 Align Layers 110
- 13.10 Animate Cells 111
- 13.11 Animation Play 111
- 13.13 Apply Lens 111
- 13.14 Apply Canvas 112
- 13.15 Auto Crop 112
- 13.16 Autostretch HSV 112
- 13.17 Blended 113
- 13.18 Blinds 113
- 13.19 Blow in/out 113
- 13.20 Blur 113
- 13.21 Border Average 114
- 13.22 Bumpmap 114
- 13.23 Burst 114
- 13.24 BZ2 115
- 13.25 Stretch Contrast 115
- 13.26 Center Guide 116
- 13.27 Checkerboard 116
- 13.28 CML Explorer 116
- 13.29 Color Enhance 117
- 13.30 Color Exchange 117
- 13.31 Colorify 118
- 13.32 Color to Alpha 118
- 13.33 Compose 118
- 13.34 Convolution Matrix 119
- 13.35 Cubism 119
- 13.36 Curve Bend 119
- 13.43 Displace 121
- 13.44 Ditherize 121
- 13.45 Edge 121
- 13.46 Emboss 121
- 13.53 Flame 123
- 13.54 FlareFX 124
- 13.55 Filter Pack 124
- 13.56 Fractal Explorer 125
- 13.57 Fractal Trace 125
- 13.58 Frame Filter 126
- 13.59 Frame Reshuffle 126
- 13.60 Gaussian Blur 126
- 13.61 RLE Gaussian Blur 126
- 13.62 Dynamic Text Tool 127
- 13.63 GeeZoom! 127
- 13.64 Gfig 127
- 13.65 GFlare 133
- 13.66 GIH 133
- 13.67 Gimpressionist 134
- 13.68 Glass Tile 134
- 13.69 Glowing Steel 134
- 13.70 Gradient Map 135
- 13.71 Grid 135
- 13.72 GIMP Table Magic 136
- 13.73 Remove Guides 136
- 13.74 Guides to Selection 136
- 13.75 Guide Grid 137
- 13.76 Guillotine 137
- 13.77 GZ 137
- 13.78 Hot 138
- 13.79 HRZ 138
- 13.80 IFS Compose 138
- 13.81 Illusion 138
- 13.82 Image Tile 139
- 13.83 Imagemap 139
- 13.84 iWarp 139
- 13.85 Jigsaw 139
- 13.86 JPEG 140
- 13.87 Laplace 141
- 13.88 Layer Functions 141
- 13.89 Lighting 141
- 13.90 Logulator 141
- 13.91 Mail 141
- 13.92 Map to Gradient 142
- 13.93 Map Object 142
- 13.94 Max RGB 142
- 13.95 Maze 143
- 13.96 Motion Blur 143
- 13.97 MIFF 144
- 13.98 Mirror Split 144
- 13.99 Mosaic 144
- 13.100 Newsprint 145
- 13.101 NL Filter 145
- 13.102 Noisify 145
- 13.103 Not yet written 146
- 13.104 Normalize 146
- 13.105 Super Nova 146
- 13.106 Oilify 146
- 13.107 Pagecurl 146
- 13.108 Papertile 147
- 13.109 PAT 147
- 13.110 Perlotine 147
- 13.111 Pixelize 147
- 13.112 Pixelmap 147
- 13.113 Plasma 148
- 13.114 PNG 148
- 13.115 PNM 149
- 13.116 Polarize 149
- 13.117 Prepare for GIF 149
- 13.118 The Print Plug-In 150
- 13.119 PSP 155
- 13.120 Qbist 155
- 13.121 Random Blends 156
- 13.123 Rotate Color Map 156
- 13.124 Repeat and Duplicate 158
- 13.125 Resynthesize 158
- 13.126 Ripple 158
- 13.127 Rotate 159
- 13.128 Round Selection 159
- 13.129 Sample Colorize 159
- 13.130 Scatter HSV 160
- 13.131 Scratches 160
- 13.133 Selection to Path 161
- 13.134 Semi-Flatten 161
- 13.135 SGI 161
- 13.136 Sharpen 162
- 13.137 Shift 162
- 13.138 Sinus 162
- 13.139 Smooth Palette 162
- 13.140 Sobel 162
- 13.141 Solid Noise 163
- 13.142 Sparkle 163
- 13.143 Spread 163
- 13.144 Stampify 164
- 13.145 Apply Canvas 164
- 13.146 Sunras 164
- 13.147 Terral Text 164
- 13.148 TeX String 165
- 13.149 TGA 165
- 13.150 Threshold Alpha 166
- 13.151 TIFF 166
- 13.152 Tile 166
- 13.153 Tileable Blur 166
- 13.154 Small Tiles 167
- 13.155 Make Seamless 167
- 13.156 Transparent Logo 167
- 13.157 Unsharp Mask 167
- HE GIMP will 168
- 13.170 WMF 170
- 13.171 Xach Blocks 170
- 13.172 Xach Shadows 170
- 13.173 Xachvision 170
- 13.174 XWD 170
- 13.175 Zealous Crop 171
- 13.176 (GAP) Animation Filter 171
- 13.177 (GAP) Video Frontends 171
- 13.178 (GAP) Video Navigator 171
- 13.179 (GAP) Video Plugins 171
- Keyboard Shortcuts 172
- Toolbox Functions 173
- File Menu 173
- Edit Menu 174
- View Menu 174
- Select Menu 174
- Layers Menu 174
- Image Menu 175
- Dialogs Menu 175
- Filters Menu 175
- Command Line Options 176
- 15.2 GIMP Tool 177
- 15.3 GIMP Remote 179
- GIMP License 180
- CHAPTER 16. GIMP LICENSE 180 181
- CHAPTER 16. GIMP LICENSE 181 182
- CHAPTER 16. GIMP LICENSE 182 183
- CHAPTER 16. GIMP LICENSE 183 184
- CHAPTER 16. GIMP LICENSE 184 185
- CHAPTER 16. GIMP LICENSE 185 186
- CHAPTER 16. GIMP LICENSE 186 187
- Glossary 188
- CHAPTER 17. GLOSSARY 193 194
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